Network Latency
Latency can be used to measure network delays, focusing on the time spent in the successful transfer of packets or a packet of data from one point to another within a network. A network that is working perfectly should have zero or near-zero latency. The measurement of latency is given in milliseconds and is determined or compared to the speed of light, which is at 186,000 Miles/sec.
To be able to measure the latency of a network, you will have to consider:
- the physical distance between the points in question
- the fastest route between the ends
- the delays which might have been caused by hardware and applications processing the data transmission
Packet loss
Packet loss refers to the number of packets that were successfully sent out from one point in a network, but never got to their destination. To be able to measure this, the focus will have to be laid on capturing data traffic on the points involved – both the sender and the receiver – and subsequently determining the number of packets that didn’t get to their destination. This provides a measure for determining network monitoring performance, as the lost packets are expressed as a percentage of the total number of sent packets. Often, more than 3% of packet loss implies that the network is not performing optimally.
Bandwidth and Throughput
These two-work hand in hand in measuring network performance. Bandwidth refers to the number of data that can be transmitted from one point to another in a network, within a given time. Throughput, on the other hand, is the number of data that got transmitted from one point to another within the given time. A network performance measurement is created when the throughput is analyzed against the bandwidth. A throughput that is significantly lower than the bandwidth indicates a poor network monitoring performance.
Jitter
The measurement of jitter can be detected while making use of the network for VoIP applications, by determining the closeness of the VoIP audio or video to real physical interaction. Otherwise, it is identified as a manifestation of uneven or increased latency or the disruption that occurs during the flow of data packets across the network.